Project 05 — VATTENKANNA
Year Sept 2022 — Dec 2022
Context University of Edinburgh
Role Sole designer · research, CAD, CMF

A vessel that turns dishwater into water for the plants.

Designed to a brief from IKEA, Vattenkanna sits in the sink, collects the water you'd otherwise pour away while handwashing, strains it, and pours it back out, as easily as a watering can.

Sustainable Design Circularity IKEA Brief Design for Manufacture CAD
The Vattenkanna vessel, a sage green and matte brown sink-fitting basin with a curved nozzle and integrated mesh strainer, rendered in a kitchen context
§ 01 Problem narrowing the brief

A broad brief on sustainability, narrowed down to the kitchen sink.

The brief was open: design a product that helps with food waste or energy conservation. The funnel from there to the kitchen sink came from the data.

Brief 00

Food waste or energy?

Open prompt from Ian: pick a sustainability angle.

Step 01

Water saving

89% of UK water-related CO₂ comes from heating water, not pumping it.

Step 02

The kitchen

Kitchen and bathroom dominate household water use; kitchen is where it's most addressable.

Step 03

Handwashing dishes

51% of UK households never use a dishwasher; handwashing wastes the most water per session.

6%
of UK CO₂ emissions come from water use, almost all of it from heating
5%
of domestic water use in the UK comes from washing dishes alone
30L
per handwash session with the tap running, vs 10L for a dishwasher in eco mode
51%
of UK households never use a dishwasher, handwashing is the default
§ 02 Research how people actually wash

Different sinks, different countries, the same habit.

Photographs of sinks from different countries, interviews with dishwashers across ages and households, and observation of how people actually wash.

Sinks · Six countries
A composite grid of twelve kitchen sink photographs taken by participants in different countries, showing the range of sink types, sizes, and dishwashing setups

Twelve sinks from six countries. Sizes and configurations varied, but most fit within a standard ~34 × 40 × 20 cm range — enough that one vessel could work in most of them.

Interviews · Different countries, same answer
Stefanos 27 · Student · Amsterdam

"I'd want an easier alternative for dishes, I hate doing them."

Andrea 21 · Student · Sheffield, UK

"We'd be willing to change habits, as long as it doesn't take more effort."

Observation · Two methods, twice the water gap
METHOD 01 · EUROPE · RUNNING TAP

Wash under a flowing tap.

~30 L per session
METHOD 02 · UK · FILLED BOWL

Wash in a filled basin.

~8 L per session
Either way, scraping and rinsing spend more water than they need to, and that water is the cleanest part of the session, the most worth catching.
§ 03 Insight a different question

Most water-saving products ask you to use less. This one accepts the waste, then catches it.

Interviews kept landing on the same point: people are willing to change habits, but only if the change doesn't add effort. So the design moved from reduce to reuse.

The usual question

How do we use less water?

Asks the user to change a habit.

The shift

What if the wasted water didn't have to be wasted?

Asks the product to do the work.

"The water is going to be wasted anyway. The design move is to let it be wasted into something useful, not down a drain."
, Design journal · Mid-project reflection
§ 04 How it works three moves

Three steps, no extra effort.

Vattenkanna doesn't change how you wash. It sits in the sink, catches the water that would have gone down the drain, and lets you carry that water somewhere it's useful.

Collect
In the sink, while you wash
Illustration of a person handwashing dishes over the Vattenkanna vessel sitting in the sink

Greywater from rinsing and scraping falls into the vessel rather than down the drain.

Strain
Lift the mesh, dump the debris
Illustration of a hand lifting the mesh filter out of the vessel to dispose of food debris

Tip the food bits into the bin. The water left in the vessel is now clean enough to reuse.

Pour
Carry like a watering can
Illustration of a person carrying the Vattenkanna by its handle and pouring water onto a houseplant

Water plants, wash the car, or fill a bucket. Whatever the household needs.

§ 05 The vessel four jobs at once

The form had to do four jobs at once.

Fit any standard sink, stay stable while filling, pour cleanly, and nest for flatpack shipping. Each constraint has its answer in the form.

Four sketches exploring how the vessel sits across different sink configurations
Fit study: how the vessel sits across single, double, sit-on, and drop-in sinks.
Form-development sketches: vessel nozzle profiles, handle placement, mesh detail
Form development: nozzle profiles, handle placement, mesh detail.
Decision 01 · Nozzle

Curved for pouring, flat for fitting.

Curved enough to pour without spilling, flat enough to sit against the sink edge.

Decision 02 · Rim

Sits on the sink, doesn't tip.

The rim extrudes past the body to hook over the sink edge and grip when wet.

Decision 03 · Handle

A handle that nests.

A U-shaped cutout lets units nest inside each other for IKEA's flatpack shipping.

Decision 04 · Strainer

Catches the food, keeps the water.

A removable mesh strainer traps debris during washing so the water stays reusable.

§ 06 Making for IKEA's shelf

One recycled material, three colourways, one moulding tool.

The brief came from IKEA, so the production logic had to match: a material their supply chain already runs, a process suited to mass output, and a CMF that fits the existing kitchenware family.

Material

Recycled PET.

Waterproof, durable, and the most recycled plastic in the world. Fits IKEA's commitment to only renewable or recycled-based plastic by 2030.

Process

Injection moulded.

One tool, one part per cycle. Consistent walls and smooth curves. The handle cutout that lets units nest also simplifies the mould.

CMF · Three colourways

IKEA's kitchen palette.

Dark brown
Sage green
Light grey
three colourways The three Vattenkanna colourways rendered side by side: dark brown, sage green, and light grey, all in matte recycled PET
Three CMF options aligned to IKEA's kitchen palette: dark brown, sage green, light grey.
§ 07 Values who this is for

Three stakeholders, three sets of value.

Designed not just for the person handwashing dishes, but also for the company that ships it and the planet that carries the cost.

User

An easier water habit.

  • Reused water · greywater goes to plants instead of the drain.
  • Lower bills · less water heated, less water paid for.
  • No new effort · sits in the sink the user already uses.
IKEA

Fits the line, fits the truck.

  • Flatpack-ready · stacks for efficient shipping.
  • Single-tool moulding · low production cost, high output.
  • 2030-aligned · already on the recycled-plastic path.
Planet

Less water, less CO2.

  • Less hot water · directly reduces heating-related CO₂.
  • Fewer shipments · stacking density means fewer trucks per pallet.
  • Recycled feedstock · diverts PET from landfill back into product.
§ 08 Final outcome water is precious

Vattenkanna, resolved.

in the sink The resolved Vattenkanna sitting in a kitchen sink, with the integrated strainer visible inside, in the dark brown colourway
Final outcome, in context: the vessel sits in the sink and catches handwashing water.
Vattenkanna in a single-basin sink with the strainer inside, in the sage green colourway
Vessel and mesh strainer.
Vattenkanna in a double-basin sink, in the light grey colourway, paired with a drying rack
Wireframe view: four units nest for flatpack shipping.
Vattenkanna being carried by its handle, water tipped out to water houseplants
Four units, nested.